Chapter 04
Redeeming Sexual Orientation
There is a difference between defending a conviction and becoming defensive.
The first requires understanding what we believe and explaining it honestly. The second often begins when we feel threatened and decide that the other person must be defeated before we can be at peace.
Conversations about sexual orientation can move from one to the other quickly. Christians may feel pressure to surrender a conviction so that no one will be offended. Others respond to that pressure by becoming harsh. Neither reaction produces the patient faithfulness people need.
The question before us is both theological and personal: what does it mean to follow Jesus when sexual attraction and biblical conviction do not point in the same direction?
We cannot answer well if we reduce a person to an issue. We also cannot answer well if we remove Scripture from a conversation about Christian discipleship. We need enough courage to speak honestly and enough humility to recognize the weight of what we are saying.
Desire is real, but it is not our only authority
Sexual orientation describes patterns of sexual or romantic attraction. People commonly use terms such as heterosexual, gay, lesbian, bisexual, and asexual to describe those patterns. Understanding the vocabulary helps us understand what someone is telling us. It does not, by itself, settle a theological question about sexual behavior.
The distinction between attraction and action is essential. People do not always choose the attractions they experience. A Christian ethic of sexual behavior does not require pretending otherwise.
Pastor Jordan was explicit about this. He does not approach a person who experiences same-sex attraction with the promise that he can change their orientation. He cannot make such a change happen, and he does not ask people to treat attraction as a switch they should simply turn off.
His own experience supplies an ordinary point of comparison. As a heterosexual man, he cannot make himself attracted to men by deciding that he ought to be. Recognizing that limitation helps him understand why telling someone else to stop experiencing same-sex attraction is not a useful pastoral response.
The Christian question concerns how we live with the desires we experience. That question applies to every believer, though the circumstances and costs can differ significantly.
In one conversation, Pastor Jordan encountered the assumption that sexual abstinence was simply unrealistic. The reaction reflected a broader belief: if a desire is strong and persistent, resisting it must be unreasonable.
Yet we depend on self-control in other parts of life. A strong desire does not automatically authorize a decision. We expect people to examine anger, ambition, appetite, and the impulse to retaliate. We recognize that acting on every feeling can harm both the person who acts and the people around them.
Sexual desire is not trivial, and self-control is not always easy. But difficulty does not make desire the final moral authority. For Christians, that authority belongs to God.
Receive the pattern of creation
The argument developed throughout this book begins with creation. God makes human beings in his image, male and female, and calls his creation good. The body has meaning before we assign it a personal interpretation.
Genesis 2:24 describes a man leaving his father and mother, holding fast to his wife, and becoming one flesh with her. Northwood understands that passage, affirmed by Jesus in Matthew 19:4–6, as establishing the pattern for marriage: a covenant union between a man and a woman.
Within that covenant, sexual union is more than an exchange of pleasure. It joins people within a relationship of faithfulness and responsibility. Its place in the biblical account connects bodily intimacy with a commitment that extends beyond the immediate encounter.
The possibility of children makes that responsibility particularly visible. A child needs care that outlasts an adult's changing feelings. The created pattern links sexual intimacy to a family relationship capable of carrying that responsibility.
That does not justify contempt toward people whose families have experienced loss, abandonment, divorce, or other painful circumstances. A single parent doing difficult work deserves support. A child does not lose dignity because the adults around them have struggled. A church that teaches a vision for family life should help people whose actual circumstances are hard.
Nor does the goodness of marriage mean that a person without a spouse has only a partial life in Christ. Christian identity is not conferred by marital status. The church must be able to honor marriage while offering substantial belonging to people who remain single.
God's design can challenge what we want in the moment. That is true throughout moral life. A lie may appear to provide an easy escape, but it often creates the need for another lie and then another. What began as a small act of self-protection becomes a structure that must be maintained.
The illustration does not make every sexual question simple. It does remind us that immediate relief is not a reliable measure of a decision's goodness. God's commands ask us to consider the kind of life our choices are forming.
Read the whole list
First Corinthians 6:9–11 is central to this discussion. It is also easy to use badly.
Paul names sexual immorality, idolatry, adultery, and conduct involving sex between men. He also names theft, greed, drunkenness, reviling, and swindling. A reader who notices only the part relevant to someone else's life has not read the passage honestly.
The warning concerns a life that persists in wrongdoing rather than submitting to Christ. It does not give a congregation permission to overlook the greedy person while treating another person's sexual behavior as uniquely beyond grace.
Paul's wider category of sexual immorality includes more than the subjects that dominate public debate. In the biblical sexual ethic taught here, sexual activity outside marriage is not made right simply because it is common or mutually desired. Adultery remains wrong even when the people involved have developed an explanation that makes it feel reasonable.
An agreement to open a marriage does not change Northwood's understanding of the covenant. The consent of the participants matters in distinguishing coercion from voluntary conduct, but consent alone does not settle every moral question. Within Christian discipleship, God's authority remains part of the question.
Pastor Jordan described encountering people in premarital counseling who had not understood that the church taught sexual abstinence before marriage. That experience should make us careful about assuming everyone already knows our convictions. Clear teaching is more useful than surprise that people have not absorbed what was never plainly explained.
The passage also contains a word of hope. In verse 11, Paul reminds the believers that some of them had lived in the patterns he has named. He then speaks of their washing, sanctification, and justification in the name of Jesus and by the Spirit of God.
The church is a community of people who need that grace. The list exposes sin, but it does not establish a class of people whom Christ is unwilling to receive.
What the language does and does not settle
Some disagreements about this passage focus on translation. The modern vocabulary of sexual orientation is not the vocabulary of the ancient world. A contemporary label can carry assumptions about identity and experience that an ancient word did not carry in precisely the same way.
That is a reason to read carefully. It is not, by itself, a reason to conclude that ancient writers had no concept of same-sex sexual behavior.
Two Greek words in 1 Corinthians 6:9 receive particular attention: malakoi and arsenokoitai. The first is the plural of a word whose basic sense includes softness. Its meaning in a particular passage depends on usage and context. A broad dictionary gloss cannot settle Paul's meaning all by itself.
The English word spring offers a simple comparison. It can describe a season, a coil, or an action. We do not determine the intended meaning by collecting every definition and choosing whichever one best suits our argument. We attend to the sentence and the subject under discussion.
Arsenokoitai is a compound associated with the Greek words for male and bed. The wording of the Greek translation of Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13 provides an important background to traditional interpretations. The compound itself should not be confused with the two separate words in those passages. Related language also appears in 1 Timothy 1:10.6
Interpreters disagree about the scope of the terms. Some argue that Paul's concern is limited to particular exploitative practices, such as prostitution or sexual abuse involving unequal power. Others understand the language as addressing male same-sex intercourse more broadly.
Northwood holds the traditional interpretation. That conclusion is not based only on the parts of one compound word. It is read alongside Paul's wider sexual ethic, Romans 1:26–27, and the male and female pattern presented in Genesis and affirmed by Jesus.
This distinction matters. A word study can contribute to interpretation, but it cannot replace the work of reading a passage within its biblical setting. Nor should the existence of an alternative interpretation be presented as proof that the traditional reading has been disproved.
Historical context also requires care. Ancient discussions of same-sex behavior do not map neatly onto every modern category of orientation, identity, or relationship. Philo's writings are one example of the range of ancient moral discussion. They help show that the subject was not absent from the ancient world, while leaving us responsible to interpret each author and passage in context.4
Christians should be able to explain why they hold a conclusion without pretending that everyone who disagrees is uninformed. The aim is faithful understanding, not a display of certainty that outruns the evidence.
Pastor Jordan recommended Preston Sprinkle's People to Be Loved for readers who want a fuller treatment of the biblical discussion and its human implications. The book's concern that people not be reduced to an issue fits an essential commitment of this series.7
Conviction carries a real cost
It is possible to state a sexual ethic so quickly that we fail to acknowledge what it asks of a person.
For someone who experiences persistent same-sex attraction and shares Northwood's convictions, faithful discipleship may involve celibacy. That is not a minor adjustment. It can affect hopes for partnership, daily companionship, family life, and the future a person once imagined.
The church should not speak about that cost with casual confidence and then leave the person alone to carry it. A community that teaches sexual boundaries has a responsibility to offer meaningful friendship, shared life, and sustained care.
We should also refuse to make a change in orientation the test of faithfulness. A person may continue to experience an attraction while choosing how to respond to it. Discipleship concerns a life submitted to Christ, not a performance of emotional simplicity for the comfort of other Christians.
Nor should anyone be pressured into a heterosexual marriage as a supposed solution. Marriage calls for truthful commitment to a particular person. It should not be used as a strategy for concealing or curing a difficulty.
God's commands do not come with a promise that obedience will always feel easy. They come within a relationship with the God who loves us. Christians believe that his wisdom is trustworthy even when following it requires sacrifice.
That conviction should make us patient with one another. Someone else's obedience may cost more than we have ever had to imagine. We honor it by taking their life seriously, not by turning their experience into a slogan.
One woman's account of faithfulness
Pastor Jordan shared the story of a woman he had known for many years. She did not attend Northwood, and she supplied her account for him to share. Her identity remains private here. The following is an adaptation of her account, not a new quotation or a claim that every person's experience follows the same pattern.
She grew up in the Southern Bible Belt in a family that identified as Christian. In her experience, however, religious belief was often used to judge others rather than to practice the faith consistently. Her mother left when she was seven, and her father raised her and her brother.
By sixth grade, she recognized that she was attracted to girls. Online conversations helped her find language for what she had noticed in her own life. She remembered deeper emotional connections with girls than with boys, and the descriptions she encountered made sense of those experiences.
Her fears were relational. She worried that she would never find a partner and that her family would never truly love her if they knew. Their vocal disapproval of people who were not heterosexual made disclosure feel risky. Online communities offered a place where she felt able to speak more freely.
High school brought additional difficulty. She fell in love with a classmate who was openly lesbian and experienced ridicule. The surrounding hostility made her own situation harder and strained her relationships with family.
After becoming a follower of Jesus, she initially found reassurance in an affirming understanding of Christianity. The conviction that love justified the relationship seemed to offer a way to bring her faith and desires together.
Over time, her account describes a different experience. Sexual encounters with women were followed by an internal conflict she could not ignore. She understood that heaviness as conviction and began giving more attention to prayer, church, and Scripture.
Gradually, her focus shifted. She wanted to align her life with what she believed the Bible taught. She stopped dating and came to understand her deepest identity as being a child of God rather than being defined by her sexuality.
At the time of the sermon in June 2024, she described having been celibate for about a decade. She also described resistance to that decision, including from some Christians. Still, she understood it as a faithful response to God.
Her account did not end in isolation from church life. She was leading a young adults group and supporting others who were wrestling with questions related to sexuality and identity. She encouraged them to root their identity in God.
This is her account of conviction and obedience. It should be received as such. It does not establish a universal explanation for same-sex attraction, prove that every person will experience the same emotions, or authorize someone else to pressure a person into repeating her story. It does show why the church must make room for people whose freely chosen response to Christ includes costly commitments.
A conversation the pastors did not control
Pastor Jordan also described a meeting with two men who were married to each other and had been attending Northwood for some time. They asked to meet with him and another pastor.
He was nervous. He did not know what the conversation would involve or how the men would hear the church's convictions. When they sat down together, he realized they were even more nervous than he was.
The men explained that they had been experiencing conviction as they read Scripture and prayed. About three months before the meeting, they had stopped having sex and begun sleeping in separate rooms. In their account, this decision preceded the pastoral conversation. They had not been confronted into it during the meeting.
Pastor Jordan explained Northwood's traditional understanding of Scripture and made clear that the disagreement was not personal hostility. He also acknowledged that other churches held affirming interpretations and would understand their relationship differently.
The men responded that they did not want to attend those churches because they did not believe those churches were telling them the truth.
For Pastor Jordan, the encounter illustrated the difference between trusting the Holy Spirit and trying to force conviction through pressure. The pastors had not produced the men's decision. They were receiving a story about work the men believed God was already doing in their lives.
The account does not provide every detail of what followed, and it should not be made to supply an ending it does not contain. Its significance here is the posture of pastoral care: speak truthfully, love the people present, and recognize the limits of persuasion.
We cannot manufacture repentance by increasing our volume. A more intimidating conversation is not necessarily a more faithful one. Christians can explain, reason, pray, and remain available. God remains God.
We cannot manufacture repentance by increasing our volume.
A boundary for every believer
The discussion must now widen again. Sexual discipleship is not a special assignment for people who experience same-sex attraction. Every Christian lives under the authority of Christ.
First Corinthians 6:13 identifies the body as belonging to the Lord rather than being intended for sexual immorality. Paul refuses to treat sexual behavior as though it has no relationship to worship or identity. The body is part of the life we offer to God.
That gives us three responsibilities.
First, receive God's design. Within the conviction taught throughout this book, sexual union belongs in the covenant of marriage between a man and a woman. Receiving that design means allowing God to question our preferences, including the preferences we have learned to defend most skillfully.
Sexual union also carries relational significance. People sometimes use the pastoral phrase soul tie to describe the bonds that can develop through intimacy. The phrase is not a technical biblical category or a medical diagnosis. Its useful point is that sex involves people, not merely bodies performing an isolated act. Our choices can affect attachment, trust, and the lives we share.
Second, resist temptation. In 1 Corinthians 6:18, Paul tells believers to flee sexual immorality. Sometimes faithfulness requires leaving a situation instead of proving how close we can remain to it without falling. A practical boundary can be wiser than another confident promise to ourselves.
The details will differ. One person may need to stop cultivating a private relationship. Another may need to remove access to material that feeds a habit. Another may need to tell a trusted person what has been happening. The purpose is to respond honestly to the temptation we actually face.
This is not a claim that every sin has identical consequences. Choices can damage people in different ways. It is a recognition that none of us is exempt from the need for repentance and self-control.
Third, submit desire to God. First Corinthians 6:19–20 connects the indwelling Holy Spirit, the price of redemption, and the call to glorify God in the body. Christian surrender is not based on the belief that we are worthless. It is grounded in the truth that Christ has given himself for us and that we belong to him.
The grace to keep following
The church has not always handled sexuality with the dignity people deserve. Mistreatment, humiliation, and cruelty toward gay and lesbian people cannot be defended as faithfulness to Jesus. Christians should be able to name that wrong without becoming evasive about their theological convictions.
Repentance may therefore be needed in more than one direction. A person may need to reconsider sexual behavior. Another may need to repent of the way they have spoken about that person. A congregation may need to examine whether its welcome has been sincere enough for people to tell the truth.
Our confidence is not in our ability to make every conversation resolve neatly. It is in Christ's faithfulness. He calls us to obey, gives his Spirit, and places us among people who are meant to help us continue.
Do not let a short clip, a preferred speaker, or a passing cultural argument carry the whole weight of your convictions. Read Scripture carefully. Pray honestly. Ask serious questions. Seek people who will both care for you and tell you the truth as they understand it.
Following Jesus reaches our bodies, our attractions, our relationships, and the habits we would prefer to leave untouched. It also reaches our fear of other people, our need to win, and our willingness to remain close when obedience is difficult.
Sexuality is part of human life. It is not the fullest name God gives his people. In Christ, we are received as those he loves, redeems, and calls to follow him.
Carry this forward
Distinguish attraction from action, and refuse promises that orientation can simply be switched off. Understand Northwood's sexual ethic within its wider reading of Scripture, including the call to repentance that applies to everyone. Honor the cost of obedience, reject cruelty and coercion, and build a community where truth, friendship, and patient care remain available.